The journey from there to here
Published on March 6, 2007 By Gideon MacLeish In Politics

In the wake of the demand that we triple federal spending and tax those bastard rich to pay for it, I thought I'd offer you the other side...the primary reason why I believe that EVERY government department, EVERY program, could stand at least a 10% cut. It's also a reason why I've come to loathe the way our bureaucracy so often works.

For 5 1/2 years, as you all know, I was the manager of a group home for the developmentally disabled. I'd get to see the budgets "from the inside".

Our food and household budgets were the same from month to month, but every year we would get a budget for "big ticket" items. Ideally, this was to pay for furnishings, home maintenance issues beyond our maintenance budget, etc. Every January, we would have this budget to work with.

When I started managing, being my frugal self, I tried to pace out the budget. After all, we needed to keep a reserve in case a TV stopped functioning or something not covered by the maintenance budget or the residents' funds (in the case of items damaged directly through their actions). The first thing my supervisor taught me was that in our agency, this was a nono. This budget was ideally to be spent before January 31, under the idea that if an emergency occurred, they would HAVE to cover it, whether they wanted to or not, and that if we had money held in reserve, they would draw out of that first.

We were also taught the "if you don't use it, you lose it" principle. One year we learned in October that our food budget had been miscalculated and that we had money coming into the food budget that hadn't been provided to us. We had two and a half months to spend down the surplus, in addition to our regular food budget. As a result, our Christmas party included lobster tails on the menu...all on the taxpayer's dime.

Yet despite these surpluses, our bosses were constantly begging for extras, constantly complaining there wasn't enough money in the budget to take care of these poor, needy individuals. Every year, it was the same story: we were struggling, and these poor people would be left homeless if legislators didn't vote in X% increase.

I believe that virtually every department could be cut by 10% without the people who are most reliant on the aid feeling it at all, provided those cuts are made in the right places. Take food stamps, for instance. Federal guidelines currently state that a family of four is eligible for food stamps as long as their net income does not exceed $19,356. A family my size (family of 8) is eligible as long as the net income does not exceed $32,400. I believe that cutting at the top end of that, as well as cutting the dollar of food stamps received at the top end is not only reasonable and fair, but necessary. During the brief time we received food stamps, we received well in excess of $500 a month. It was so much more than what we needed that we found ourselves having to find ways to spend down the surplus, because there is no incentive for money not spent. Without some hard research, I would have a hard time saying exactly where the income cap should lie, but I personally believe that no family, regardless of size, should be receiving food stamps if their annual net income exceeds $25,000. Remember, this is net, not gross, income.

For too long our government has been treated like an endless trough: "if you spend it, they will pay" is the mantra of far too many bureaucrats. It is not until we begin cutting off the agencies that operate on this mentality that we will begin to see an effective change. I guarantee that if the local HeadStart program has to shut its doors November 15, somebody will find a way to fill in the gap and some heads will roll once the poor money management that resulted in the closure is exposed. Sure there will be people demanding bigger government (sadly, there always are) but the simplest way to counter that is to show them just HOW MUCH money was flushed down the drain. If people knew, for instance, how much their governments actually spend on education, they would not be so quick to demand a raise.

The figures do not lie: we are spending over $9000 per man, woman and child on the federal government. That is simply too much, and we need to figure out how to reign in the runaway spending. If we don't do it now, we will have little choice but to become a socialist nation to pay for the excess. And the entire country will suffer greatly if that happens.


Comments (Page 1)
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on Mar 06, 2007
I can say the same for my current department. We are so overstaffed it is ridiculous. We actually emply a senior network engineer to make sure that we correctly press two buttons each time we do a task. We have about 5 times the number of folks we actually need yet the budget will grow each year because each manager is only as important as the size of the department they manage. Hence no incentive to be efficient but rather an incentive to bloat up more and more.
on Mar 07, 2007

I have similar, although different perspectives.  Having worked for State and Local governments.  In the state, you hoarded your money until May, and then spent like crazy.  IN the state, if an emergency came up, you had to have the money to fix it.  "They" were not going to give you any more, so that is why we waited until May (the fiscal year ended in June).

IN Local governements, the exact opposite was in effect.  On July 1,you spent like mad!  If you did not, it was likely that someone else would rob your budget to pay for their own sloth.

But in both cases, the pot was all there was and there was no "emergency" money.  Just the pot you were dealt with at the beginning of the year.  BUT, the old "spend it or lose it" mentality still existed.  If you did not spend all your money, you risked getting cut the next year.

on Mar 07, 2007

Yet despite these surpluses, our bosses were constantly begging for extras, constantly complaining there wasn't enough money in the budget to take care of these poor, needy individuals. Every year, it was the same story: we were struggling, and these poor people would be left homeless if legislators didn't vote in X% increase.

This is the very job description of every department and bureau head at any level of government.

on Mar 08, 2007
During the brief time we received food stamps, we received well in excess of $500 a month. It was so much more than what we needed that we found ourselves having to find ways to spend down the surplus, because there is no incentive for money not spent.


I have a couple of reactions to this. One, the level may seem high to you because you live in a low-cost-of-living area, and you're getting enough money to buy food in New York City. (Don't know where you live so this might be wrong.) Second, maybe you should be spending more than $15.50 a week to feed each of your eight kids. You've posted your cheap cooking habits before and the food wasn't terrible (wish I could look it up but the Internet won't give me any pages from username.joeuser.com today), but it was definitely constricted by your income further than it really ought to be. Eat mac&cheese because it's tasty, but not just because it's cheap. In the long run your kids' expenses would be lower eating "expensive" food like $1.29/lb apples and $2.50/bag spinach that pays off in the long run.
on Mar 08, 2007
I remember looking at the military the same way.
Typically the Army spends the budget on training and bs and equiptment etc.......then when they have no money to fix housing or other "non-essentials", the request for extra money is usually denied....or delayed.
The Air Force spends the money on housing, quality of life issues....and then they request extra money for a new runway........it gets approved.

on Mar 08, 2007

One, the level may seem high to you because you live in a low-cost-of-living area, and you're getting enough money to buy food in New York City.

I have been able to live on a budget in rural and urban areas alike.

My "sample" menu was just that: a SAMPLE. It was not representative of what we eat, just to show it could be done. Ironic that in a world where 20% of the population lives on $1 a day US, you would consider $10 a day to be starvation.

We eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, noumenon, and we employ radical techniques such as GARDENING and BUYING IN BULK that absolutely anyone can use to cut their budget. I'm sorry you don't consider chicken or beans and rice to be important components in healthy meals, Noumenon, but the truth is, eating lower on the food chain (VEGETARIAN MEALS) is not only better for you, but for the environment. One does not need steak and/or lobster to be healthy.

on Mar 09, 2007
Like I said, I wasn't able to go back and look up exactly what you ate, but I definitely didn't criticize chicken, beans, rice, or vegetarian diets. I slammed mac and cheese and pimped spinach. You might be reacting to the fact that I criticized how you feed your children (very impolite) as much as what I actually said.

I think the food stamp payment could be a little lower to let you feel like you're contributing some money to feeding your own children. Also, it is enough to buy spinach, which is nice, but I know most people will be using it to buy more TV dinners, which isn't so nice.

Ironic that in a world where 20% of the population lives on $1 a day US, you would consider $10 a day to be starvation.


Yeah... I don't think it's right to have a child on $1 a day when he'll grow up malnourished. $500 for 8 kids is not $10 a day, though, it's $2 a day, which is less than my mother spent on us five kids in 1980 when we were living off one pastor's salary and paying for parochial school. It isn't excessive.
on Mar 09, 2007
Ironic that in a world where 20% of the population lives on $1 a day US, you would consider $10 a day to be starvation.


I think you'll find that the cost of living is considerably lower in third-world states than in the US. In Indonesia, for example (if you're sick of me trotting out this example, well, bugger it), you can easily buy a nutritious meal containing every major foodgroup (chicken, eggs, greens, rice, a little potato, coloured vegetables depending on season, soy) off a street vendor or roadside restaurant for under Rp.5000. That's the rough equivalent of 40-60c US depending on the exchange rate. To make it at home is much, much cheaper - maybe Rp.2000 or less (depending on region anywhere from 5-30c).

Try matching those prices in the US and you'll see just how important cost of living is as a factor in survival. If the US is anything like Australia you could barely buy an egg with that 30c.

When people trot out the 'but people in the third world only earn a dollar a day!' argument it pays to look at how much they can actually buy with that money. An education and a high-quality roof over your head? No. But food? Sure.
on Mar 09, 2007
In Indonesia,


Why go all the way there. Just hop down to Mexico, and you can have a similar meal for almost the same price (just not in the tourist dives). Just be sure you know what the meat REALLY is.
on Mar 09, 2007
Just be sure you know what the meat REALLY is.


Are you sure you want to know that?

It's always been my view, particularly when eating cheap food, that ignorance really is bliss.
on Mar 09, 2007
Just be sure you know what the meat REALLY is.


Are you sure you want to know that?

It's always been my view, particularly when eating cheap food, that ignorance really is bliss.


It was mine too as well, until I worked with a Mexican lady who warned me to stay away from the beef from the road side vendors. As it was more likely to be *ahem* the more masculine cut.
on Mar 09, 2007
I'm aware that in places where people make $1 a day, you can eat for less than $1 a day. In fact, I read a paperLink that surveyed people in thirteen countries who live on $1 a day and most of them spent only 56-78% of that on food. Check the section "How the Poor Spend their Money" -- even on $1 a day, there's 10% available for weddings/religious festivals, 5-10% for tobacco and alcohol. Doesn't mean they get enough to eat or are healthy though.

I thought the "masculine cut" was a luxury down there.

on Mar 09, 2007

I thought the "masculine cut" was a luxury down there.

Only if it stays "down there".

on Mar 09, 2007
Yeah... I don't think it's right to have a child on $1 a day when he'll grow up malnourished. $500 for 8 kids is not $10 a day, though, it's $2 a day, which is less than my mother spent on us five kids in 1980 when we were living off one pastor's salary and paying for parochial school. It isn't excessive.


No, I meant $10 a day for the WHOLE FAMILY, which is about what we spend. And our kids eat well. We buy whole grain bread at thrift stores; bread that retails for about $3.00 a loaf, for 85 cents a loaf. We buy produce on sale. We buy meat on sale. We eat a fair amount of chicken, we eat beans, we eat oatmeal, cornmeal, stuff that is cheap but also reasonably nutritious. Where you seem to be sticking is on the idea that we never spend more than $10 a day; that is simply not the case. Some days we spend $3-4 less (which was part of the point of my article), and some days we spend substantially more. Being frugal doesn't mean that you never have steak, it just means you have it seldom enough to enjoy it when it IS on the table.

Beans cost less than 50 cents a pound when you buy in bulk. So does rice. Tuna can be had for 50 cents a can; less if you buy by the case. Every town I have ever lived in has had places where you could buy bargain food items. Whether it's dented cans, "day old" bread, or what have you, there are plenty of ways to stretch your food dollar.

Cacto,

If you can barely buy an egg in Australia for 30 cents American, your cost of living is substantially higher than it is in America. We can buy a dozen eggs for under a buck (depending on the sales). Yes, there is SOME adjustment, but only that, SOME. Those people who live on $1 a day or less American have to get EVERYTHING for that price; contrast that with buying ONLY FOOD for 10 times that amount. The cost of living is higher here, yes, but not THAT much higher.
on Mar 09, 2007
If you can barely buy an egg in Australia for 30 cents American, your cost of living is substantially higher than it is in America. We can buy a dozen eggs for under a buck (depending on the sales).


Well that is the price for free-range non-stimmed varieties rather than battery eggs, but yeah. I guess the poor can't afford to make that minor moral choice. Battery eggs are much cheaper, although I have no idea exactly how much they are. I don't buy them for obvious reasons.
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